From: Kevin Day <thekevinday@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 19 Apr 2017 14:52:33 +0000 (-0500)
Subject: Update: implement and use more global values, simplify http response return values... 
X-Git-Url: https://git.kevux.org/?a=commitdiff_plain;h=18f12ce7993502fb90a230955868a8ff0e25b847;p=koopa

Update: implement and use more global values, simplify http response return values, implement content-range, other changes/fixes

The time functions have been moved into the global default class.
The http language class has been moved into the global default class.

The return values for HTTP response functions have been set to their specific type, instead of always FALSE.
This makes it easier to handle the return value without caring about errors.
Any unsupported functionality continues to return FALSE until such time I read the appropriate part of the standards and implement the functionality.

Content-Range response is now implemented.

I noticed that I have been inconsistently using $ps_ and $s_ for private static class variables.
I removed $ps_ that in favor of $s_ only because it was the simpler change.
I may end up coming back later and changing all private static to $ps_ (or not..).

While making the time values global, I noticed that PHP does not always guarantee microseconds to be populated.
Special handling is necessary and so I created more global static functions to handle this complicated situation.

I've observed and fixed some simple mistakes, bugs, typos, etc...
---

diff --git a/common/base/classes/base_debug.php b/common/base/classes/base_debug.php
index 50020de..5d23bd4 100644
--- a/common/base/classes/base_debug.php
+++ b/common/base/classes/base_debug.php
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ require_once('common/base/classes/base_return.php');
  * A generic class for performing debugging.
  */
 class c_base_debug extends c_base_return {
-  private static $ps_debugging = FALSE;
+  private static $s_debugging = FALSE;
 
   private $time_start;
   private $time_stop;
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ class c_base_debug extends c_base_return {
       return c_base_return_error::s_false($error);
     }
 
-    self::$ps_debugging = $debug;
+    self::$s_debugging = $debug;
 
     return new c_base_return_true();
   }
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ class c_base_debug extends c_base_return {
    *   TRUE when debugging is enabled, FALSE otherwise.
    */
   public static function s_get_debugging() {
-    if (self::$ps_debugging) {
+    if (self::$s_debugging) {
       return new c_base_return_true();
     }
 
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ class c_base_debug extends c_base_return {
    * Begin recording the time and memory consumption.
    */
   public function do_start_consumption_recording() {
-    if (!self::$ps_debugging) {
+    if (!self::$s_debugging) {
       return;
     }
 
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ class c_base_debug extends c_base_return {
    * Recording begin time and memory consumption.
    */
   public function do_stop_consumption_recording() {
-    if (!self::$ps_debugging) {
+    if (!self::$s_debugging) {
       return;
     }
 
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ class c_base_debug extends c_base_return {
    * Record end time and memory consumption.
    */
   public function do_reset_consumption_recording() {
-    if (!self::$ps_debugging) {
+    if (!self::$s_debugging) {
       return;
     }
 
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ class c_base_debug extends c_base_return {
    * @see: do_reset_consumption_recording()
    */
   public function get_consumption_time($milliseconds = TRUE) {
-    if (!self::$ps_debugging) {
+    if (!self::$s_debugging) {
       return new c_base_return_false();
     }
 
@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ class c_base_debug extends c_base_return {
    * @see: do_reset_consumption_recording()
    */
   public function get_consumption_memory_usage($option = 1, $megabytes = TRUE) {
-    if (!self::$ps_debugging) {
+    if (!self::$s_debugging) {
       return new c_base_return_false();
     }
 
diff --git a/common/base/classes/base_defaults_global.php b/common/base/classes/base_defaults_global.php
index 381819d..a6769bf 100644
--- a/common/base/classes/base_defaults_global.php
+++ b/common/base/classes/base_defaults_global.php
@@ -11,9 +11,30 @@
  * However, no files in this project should include this file manually.
  * Instead, the caller must include this in their index.php (or equivalent) before including any other files.
  * This should grant the caller control over which file to select.
+ *
+ * It is recommended to set PHP precision setting to at least 16 for microtime values.
  */
 
+
+/**
+ * A collection of global settings for use by the entire project.
+ *
+ * This is intended to be modified by the developers or site developers of a project.
+ */
 class c_base_defaults_global {
+  // Represents the current timestamp of this PHP process/session, see: self::s_get_timestamp_session().
+  private static $s_timestamp_session = NULL;
+
+  // Represents the default timezone in use by this project.
+  // This value is not used for timestamps, instead, all timestamps are processed as UTC to prevent issues.
+  // When NULL, the default is assumed to be UTC.
+  private static $s_timezone = NULL;
+
+  // Represents the default language class in use.
+  // This must be a class that implements: i_base_language.
+  // In most cases, this should be expected to be defined.
+  private static $s_language = NULL;
+
 
   // set to NULL for auto, TRUE to always enable backtrace on error, and FALSE to always disable backtrace on error.
   const ERROR_BACKTRACE_ALWAYS = NULL;
@@ -21,4 +42,252 @@ class c_base_defaults_global {
   // set to NULL for auto, TRUE to enable backtrace for parameter-type errors, and FALSE to disable.
   // this is overriden when ERROR_BACKTRACE_ALWAYS is not NULL.
   const ERROR_BACKTRACE_ARGUMENTS = FALSE;
+
+  // provide a language to fallback to if none is set.
+  const LANGUAGE_CLASS_DEFAULT = 'c_base_language_limited';
+
+
+  /**
+   * Get a date string, relative to UTC, with support for milliseconds and microseconds.
+   *
+   * Use this in place of date() to ensure consistent timestamps in UTC format, with microseconds.
+   *
+   * To support specific locales, strftime() should still be used.
+   *
+   * @param string $string
+   *   The date string to get the timestamp of.
+   * @param int|float|null $timestamp
+   *   (optional) If not NULL, a unix timestamp representing the timestamp to get the date string of.
+   *   If NULL, the current session time is used.
+   *   Timestamp is expected to be in UTC.
+   *
+   * @return c_base_return_string
+   *   A date and time string in the format specified by $string.
+   *   An empty string with the error bit set is returned on error.
+   *
+   * @see: date()
+   * @see: strftime()
+   */
+  public static function s_get_date($string, $timestamp = NULL) {
+    if (!is_string($string)) {
+      $error = c_base_error::s_log(NULL, array('arguments' => array(':argument_name' => 'string', ':function_name' => __CLASS__ . '->' . __FUNCTION__)), i_base_error_messages::INVALID_ARGUMENT);
+      return c_base_return_error::s_value('', 'c_base_return_string', $error);
+    }
+
+    if (!is_null($timestamp) && !is_float($timestamp) && !is_int($timestamp)) {
+      $error = c_base_error::s_log(NULL, array('arguments' => array(':argument_name' => 'timestamp', ':function_name' => __CLASS__ . '->' . __FUNCTION__)), i_base_error_messages::INVALID_ARGUMENT);
+      return c_base_return_error::s_value('', 'c_base_return_string', $error);
+    }
+
+    if (!is_null(self::$s_timezone)) {
+      date_default_timezone_set('UTC');
+    }
+
+    // To ensure support for microseconds (and milliseconds), datetime must be initialized woth microseconds.
+    if (is_null($timestamp)) {
+      $now = self::s_get_timestamp_session()->get_value_exact();
+      $microseconds = (int) (($now - ((int) $now)) * 1000000);
+
+      $date = new DateTime(date('Y/m/d h:i:s', (int) $now) . '.' . $microseconds . date(' P', (int) $now));
+      unset($now);
+    }
+    else {
+      if (is_float($timestamp)) {
+        $microseconds = (int) (($timestamp - ((int) $timestamp)) * 1000000);
+      }
+      else {
+        $microseconds = 0;
+      }
+
+      $date = new DateTime(date('Y/m/d h:i:s', (int) $timestamp) . '.' . $microseconds . date(' P', (int) $timestamp));
+    }
+    unset($microseconds);
+
+    if (!($date instanceof DateTime)) {
+      $error = c_base_error::s_log(NULL, array('arguments' => array(':operation_name' => 'date', ':function_name' => __CLASS__ . '->' . __FUNCTION__)), i_base_error_messages::OPERATION_FAILURE);
+      return c_base_return_error::s_value('', 'c_base_return_string', $error);
+    }
+
+    if (!is_null(self::$s_timezone)) {
+      date_default_timezone_set(self::$s_timezone);
+    }
+
+    $formatted = $date->format($string);
+    if (!is_string($formatted)) {
+      $error = c_base_error::s_log(NULL, array('arguments' => array(':operation_name' => 'date->format', ':function_name' => __CLASS__ . '->' . __FUNCTION__)), i_base_error_messages::OPERATION_FAILURE);
+      return c_base_return_error::s_value('', 'c_base_return_string', $error);
+    }
+
+    return c_base_return_string::s_new($formatted);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get a timestamp, relative to UTC, with support for milliseconds and microseconds.
+   *
+   * Use this in place of strtotime() to ensure consistent timestamps in UTC format, with microseconds.
+   *
+   * @param string $string
+   *   The time string to get the timestamp of (relative to $timestmap if specified).
+   * @param int|float|null $timestamp
+   *   (optional) If not NULL, a unix timestamp representing the timestamp to get the date string of.
+   *   If NULL, the current session time is used.
+   *   Timestamp is expected to be in UTC.
+   *
+   * @return c_base_return_float
+   *   A timestamp in floating format.
+   *   0.0 with error bit set is returned on error.
+   *
+   * @see: strtotime()
+   */
+  public static function s_get_timestamp($string, $timestamp = NULL) {
+    if (!is_string($string)) {
+      $error = c_base_error::s_log(NULL, array('arguments' => array(':argument_name' => 'string', ':function_name' => __CLASS__ . '->' . __FUNCTION__)), i_base_error_messages::INVALID_ARGUMENT);
+      return c_base_return_error::s_value(0.0, 'c_base_return_float', $error);
+    }
+
+    if (!is_null($timestamp) && !is_float($timestamp) && !is_int($timestamp)) {
+      $error = c_base_error::s_log(NULL, array('arguments' => array(':argument_name' => 'timestamp', ':function_name' => __CLASS__ . '->' . __FUNCTION__)), i_base_error_messages::INVALID_ARGUMENT);
+      return c_base_return_error::s_value(0.0, 'c_base_return_float', $error);
+    }
+
+    if (!is_null(self::$s_timezone)) {
+      date_default_timezone_set('UTC');
+    }
+
+    // To ensure support for microseconds (and milliseconds), datetime must be initialized woth microseconds.
+    if (is_null($timestamp)) {
+      $now = self::s_get_timestamp_session()->get_value_exact();
+      $microseconds = (int) (($now - ((int) $now)) * 1000000);
+
+      $date = new date('Y/m/d h:i:s', (int) $now) . '.' . $microseconds . date(' P', (int) $now);
+      unset($now);
+    }
+    else {
+      if (is_float($timestamp)) {
+        $microseconds = (int) (($timestamp - ((int) $timestamp)) * 1000000);
+      }
+      else {
+        $microseconds = 0;
+      }
+
+      $date = new DateTime(date('Y/m/d h:i:s', (int) $timestamp) . '.' . $microseconds . date(' P', (int) $timestamp));
+    }
+    unset($microseconds);
+
+    if (!($date instanceof DateTime)) {
+      $error = c_base_error::s_log(NULL, array('arguments' => array(':operation_name' => 'date', ':function_name' => __CLASS__ . '->' . __FUNCTION__)), i_base_error_messages::OPERATION_FAILURE);
+      return c_base_return_error::s_value(0.0, 'c_base_return_float', $error);
+    }
+
+    $resulting_timestamp = $date->getTimestamp();
+    if (!is_int($resulting_timestamp)) {
+      $error = c_base_error::s_log(NULL, array('arguments' => array(':operation_name' => 'date->get_timestamp', ':function_name' => __CLASS__ . '->' . __FUNCTION__)), i_base_error_messages::OPERATION_FAILURE);
+      return c_base_return_error::s_value(0.0, 'c_base_return_float', $error);
+    }
+
+    $resulting_timestamp = (float) $resulting_timestamp + (float) $date->format('0.u');
+
+    if (!is_null(self::$s_timezone)) {
+      date_default_timezone_set(self::$s_timezone);
+    }
+
+    return c_base_return_string::s_new($formatted);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get the current microtime, relative to UTC.
+   *
+   * @return float
+   *   A timestamp in floating format.
+   */
+  public static function s_get_timestamp_current() {
+    if (is_null(self::$s_timezone)) {
+      // this assumes UTC, when timezone is NULL.
+      return c_base_return_float::s_new(microtime(TRUE));
+    }
+
+    date_default_timezone_set('UTC');
+
+    $now = microtime(TRUE);
+    date_default_timezone_set(self::$s_timezone);
+
+    return c_base_return_float::s_new($now);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get the current timestamp of the session, relative to UTC..
+   *
+   * @param bool $use_request_time
+   *   (optional) Set to TRUE to attempt to use REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT or REQUEST_TIME where available.
+   *   Set to FALSE to use microtime()
+   *   The REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT and REQUEST_TIME, the timestamp cannot be guaranteed to be relative to UTC.
+   *   It is recommended to always set this to FALSE.
+   *
+   * @return float|int
+   *   A timestamp in floating format (for higher precision), where possible.
+   *   Otherwise a timestamp in integer format is returned.
+   */
+  public static function s_get_timestamp_session($use_request_time = FALSE) {
+    if (is_null(self::$s_timestamp_session)) {
+      if (isset($_SERVER['REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT']) && is_float($_SERVER['REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT'])) {
+        // find and process potentially useful additional environment variables.
+        if (array_key_exists('REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT', $_SERVER)) {
+          self::$s_timestamp_session = $_SERVER['REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT'];
+        }
+        elseif (array_key_exists('REQUEST_TIME', $_SERVER)) {
+          self::$s_timestamp_session = $_SERVER['REQUEST_TIME'];
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (is_null(self::$s_timestamp_session)) {
+        self::$s_timestamp_session = self::s_get_timestamp_current();
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (is_float(self::$s_timestamp_session)) {
+      return c_base_return_float::s_new(self::$s_timestamp_session);
+    }
+
+    return c_base_return_int::s_new(self::$s_timestamp_session);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Set the default language.
+   *
+   * @param i_base_language $language
+   *   Must be a class that implements i_base_language.
+   *
+   * @return c_base_return_status
+   *   TRUE on success.
+   *   FALSE with error bit set is returned on error.
+   *
+   * @see: i_base_language
+   */
+  public static function s_set_language($language) {
+    if (!($language instanceof i_base_language)) {
+      $error = c_base_error::s_log(NULL, array('arguments' => array(':argument_name' => 'language', ':function_name' => __CLASS__ . '->' . __FUNCTION__)), i_base_error_messages::INVALID_ARGUMENT);
+      return c_base_return_error::s_false($error);
+    }
+
+    self::$s_language = $language;
+    return new c_base_return_true();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get the currently assigned language class.
+   *
+   * @return i_base_language
+   *   A class that implements i_base_language.
+   *
+   * @see: i_base_language
+   */
+  public static function s_get_language() {
+    if (is_null(self::$s_language)) {
+      $class = self::LANGUAGE_CLASS_DEFAULT;
+      self::$s_language = new $class();
+      unset($class);
+    }
+
+    return self::$s_language;
+  }
 }
diff --git a/common/base/classes/base_http.php b/common/base/classes/base_http.php
index c3841f2..131f26b 100644
--- a/common/base/classes/base_http.php
+++ b/common/base/classes/base_http.php
@@ -135,8 +135,6 @@ class c_base_http extends c_base_rfc_string {
   const DELIMITER_ACCEPT_SUB_0 = 'q';
   const DELIMITER_ACCEPT_SUB_1 = '=';
 
-  const ACCEPT_LANGUAGE_CLASS_DEFAULT = 'c_base_language_limited';
-
   // cache control options
   const CACHE_CONTROL_NONE             = 0;
   const CACHE_CONTROL_NO_CACHE         = 1;
@@ -305,17 +303,19 @@ class c_base_http extends c_base_rfc_string {
   /**
    * Returns a list of HTTP headers that can be used as an HTML meta tag.
    *
+   * The HTML language supports HTTP headers as HTML tags.
+   *
    * The relationship between HTTP headers and HTML headers is not always one to one.
-   * These should be used
    * @todo: this list will need to be reviewed once I work on the HTML meta handling code.
    *
-   * The HTML language supports HTTP headers as HTML tags.
+   * @return c_base_return_array
+   *   An array of HTTP headers that can be used as meta tags.
    *
    * @see: https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/semantics.html#standard-metadata-names
    * @see: https://www.w3.org/TR/html5/document-metadata.html#the-meta-element
    */
   public function get_response_headers_for_meta() {
-    return array(
+    return c_base_return_arrray::s_new(array(
       self::RESPONSE_CACHE_CONTROL => self::RESPONSE_CACHE_CONTROL,
       self::RESPONSE_CONTENT_ENCODING => self::RESPONSE_CONTENT_ENCODING,
       self::RESPONSE_CONTENT_LANGUAGE => self::RESPONSE_CONTENT_LANGUAGE,
@@ -325,7 +325,7 @@ class c_base_http extends c_base_rfc_string {
       self::RESPONSE_LINK => self::RESPONSE_LINK,
       self::RESPONSE_PRAGMA => self::RESPONSE_PRAGMA,
       self::RESPONSE_REFRESH => self::RESPONSE_REFRESH,
-    );
+    ));
   }
 
   /**
@@ -484,7 +484,15 @@ class c_base_http extends c_base_rfc_string {
    */
   public function get_request_time() {
     if (is_null($this->request_time)) {
-      return new c_base_return_false();
+      $timestamp = c_base_defaults_global::s_get_timestamp_session();
+
+      if ($timestamp->has_error()) {
+        unset($timestamp);
+        return new c_base_return_false();
+      }
+
+      $this->request_time = $timestamp->get_value_exact();
+      unset($timestamp);
     }
 
     return c_base_return_float::s_new($this->request_time);
@@ -1711,10 +1719,11 @@ class c_base_http extends c_base_rfc_string {
    * - Avoid multiple content-encodings.
    * - The standard is poorly written and many clients do not follow the standard (probably due to its poor design).
    *
-   * @todo: this should be an array of values in the order in which the encoding is applied.
-   *
    * @param int $encoding
    *   The encoding to assign to the specified header.
+   * @param bool $append
+   *   (optional) If TRUE, then append the header value.
+   *   If FALSE, then assign the header value.
    *
    * @return c_base_return_status
    *   TRUE on success, FALSE otherwise.
@@ -1725,7 +1734,7 @@ class c_base_http extends c_base_rfc_string {
    * @see: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-3.1.2.2
    * @see: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7230#section-3.3.1
    */
-  public function set_response_content_encoding($encoding) {
+  public function set_response_content_encoding($encoding, $append = TRUE) {
     if (!is_int($encoding)) {
       $error = c_base_error::s_log(NULL, array('arguments' => array(':argument_name' => 'encoding', ':function_name' => __CLASS__ . '->' . __FUNCTION__)), i_base_error_messages::INVALID_ARGUMENT);
       return c_base_return_error::s_false($error);
@@ -1755,7 +1764,13 @@ class c_base_http extends c_base_rfc_string {
         return c_base_return_error::s_false($error);
     }
 
-    $this->response[self::RESPONSE_CONTENT_ENCODING] = $encoding;
+    if ($append) {
+      $this->response[self::RESPONSE_CONTENT_ENCODING][] = $encoding;
+    }
+    else {
+      $this->response[self::RESPONSE_CONTENT_ENCODING] = array($encoding);
+    }
+
     return new c_base_return_true();
   }
 
@@ -1883,18 +1898,62 @@ class c_base_http extends c_base_rfc_string {
   /**
    * Assign HTTP response header: content_range.
    *
-   * @param ?? $value
-   *   The value to assign to the specified header.
+   * Currently only byte ranges are supported.
+   * Ranges used in this function represent bytes.
+   * The ranges are inclusive and start at 0.
+   *
+   * @param int|bool $start
+   *   The start range.
+   *   Set to FALSE to represent a not satisfiable range.
+   * @param int|bool $stop
+   *   The stop range.
+   *   Set to FALSE to represent a not satisfiable range.
+   * @param int|bool $total
+   *   An integer representing the total bytes.
+   *   May be set to FALSE to designate that the total range is unkown.
    *
    * @return c_base_return_status
    *   TRUE on success, FALSE otherwise.
    *   FALSE with error bit set is returned on error.
+   *
+   * @see: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7233#section-4.2
    */
-  public function set_response_content_range($value) {
-    // @todo: self::RESPONSE_CONTENT_RANGE
+  public function set_response_content_range($start, $stop, $total) {
+    if (!is_int($start) && $start !== FALSE) {
+      $error = c_base_error::s_log(NULL, array('arguments' => array(':argument_name' => 'start', ':function_name' => __CLASS__ . '->' . __FUNCTION__)), i_base_error_messages::INVALID_ARGUMENT);
+      return c_base_return_error::s_false($error);
+    }
 
-    $error = c_base_error::s_log(NULL, array('arguments' => array(':functionality_name' => 'http response content range', ':function_name' => __CLASS__ . '->' . __FUNCTION__)), i_base_error_messages::NO_SUPPORT);
-    return c_base_return_error::s_false($error);
+    if (!is_int($stop) && $stop !== FALSE) {
+      $error = c_base_error::s_log(NULL, array('arguments' => array(':argument_name' => 'stop', ':function_name' => __CLASS__ . '->' . __FUNCTION__)), i_base_error_messages::INVALID_ARGUMENT);
+      return c_base_return_error::s_false($error);
+    }
+
+    if (!is_int($total) && $total !== FALSE) {
+      $error = c_base_error::s_log(NULL, array('arguments' => array(':argument_name' => 'total', ':function_name' => __CLASS__ . '->' . __FUNCTION__)), i_base_error_messages::INVALID_ARGUMENT);
+      return c_base_return_error::s_false($error);
+    }
+
+    // unsatisfiable requires a total to be specified.
+    if (($start === FALSE || $stop === FALSE) && $total === FALSE) {
+      $error = c_base_error::s_log(NULL, array('arguments' => array(':argument_name' => 'total', ':function_name' => __CLASS__ . '->' . __FUNCTION__)), i_base_error_messages::INVALID_ARGUMENT);
+      return c_base_return_error::s_false($error);
+    }
+
+    $this->response[self::RESPONSE_CONTENT_RANGE] = array(
+      'total' => $total,
+      'type' => 'bytes',
+      'range' => array(
+        'start' => $start,
+        'stop' => $stop,
+      )
+    );
+
+    if ($start === FALSE || $stop === FALSE) {
+      $this->response[self::RESPONSE_CONTENT_RANGE]['range'] = FALSE;
+    }
+
+    return new c_base_return_true();
   }
 
   /**
@@ -3438,10 +3497,10 @@ class c_base_http extends c_base_rfc_string {
   /**
    * Obtain HTTP response header: access-control-allow-origin.
    *
-   * @return c_base_return_array|c_base_return_status
+   * @return c_base_return_array
    *   A decoded uri split into its different parts inside an array.
    *   This array also contains a key called 'wildcard' which may be either TRUE or FALSE.
-   *   FALSE with error bit set is returned on error, including when the key is not defined.
+   *   An empty array with error bit set is returned on error, including when the key is not defined.
    *
    * @see: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-origin_resource_sharing
    * @see: https://www.w3.org/TR/CSP2/
@@ -3450,7 +3509,7 @@ class c_base_http extends c_base_rfc_string {
   public function get_response_access_control_allow_origin() {
     if (!array_key_exists(self::RESPONSE_ACCESS_CONTROL_ALLOW_ORIGIN, $this->response)) {
       $error = c_base_error::s_log(NULL, array('arguments' => array(':index_name' => self::RESPONSE_ACCESS_CONTROL_ALLOW_ORIGIN, ':array_name' => 'this->response', ':function_name' => __CLASS__ . '->' . __FUNCTION__)), i_base_error_messages::NOT_FOUND_ARRAY_INDEX);
-      return c_base_return_error::s_false($error);
+      return c_base_return_error::s_value(array(), 'c_base_return_array', $error);
     }
 
     return c_base_return_array::s_new($this->response[self::RESPONSE_ACCESS_CONTROL_ALLOW_ORIGIN]);
@@ -3459,7 +3518,7 @@ class c_base_http extends c_base_rfc_string {
   /**
    * Obtain HTTP response header: access-control-allow-credentials.
    *
-   * @return c_base_return_bool|c_base_return_status
+   * @return c_base_return_bool
    *   A boolean representing whether or not to allow credentials.
    *   FALSE with error bit set is returned on error, including when the key is not defined.
    *
@@ -3471,7 +3530,7 @@ class c_base_http extends c_base_rfc_string {
   public function get_response_access_control_allow_credentials() {
     if (!array_key_exists(self::RESPONSE_ACCESS_CONTROL_ALLOW_CREDENTIALS, $this->response)) {
       $error = c_base_error::s_log(NULL, array('arguments' => array(':index_name' => self::RESPONSE_ACCESS_CONTROL_ALLOW_CREDENTIALS, ':array_name' => 'this->response', ':function_name' => __CLASS__ . '->' . __FUNCTION__)), i_base_error_messages::NOT_FOUND_ARRAY_INDEX);
-      return c_base_return_error::s_false($error);
+      return c_base_return_error::s_value(FALSE, 'c_base_return_bool', $error);
     }
 
     return c_base_return_bool::s_new($this->response[self::RESPONSE_ACCESS_CONTROL_ALLOW_CREDENTIALS]);
@@ -3480,9 +3539,9 @@ class c_base_http extends c_base_rfc_string {
   /**
    * Obtain HTTP response header: access-control-expose-headers.
    *
-   * @return c_base_return_array|c_base_return_status
+   * @return c_base_return_array
    *   An array of headers to expose.
-   *   FALSE with error bit set is returned on error, including when the key is not defined.
+   *   An empty array with error bit set is returned on error, including when the key is not defined.
    *
    * @see: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-origin_resource_sharing
    * @see: https://www.w3.org/TR/CSP2/
@@ -3491,7 +3550,7 @@ class c_base_http extends c_base_rfc_string {
   public function get_response_access_control_expose_headers() {
     if (!array_key_exists(self::RESPONSE_ACCESS_CONTROL_EXPOSE_HEADERS, $this->response)) {
       $error = c_base_error::s_log(NULL, array('arguments' => array(':index_name' => self::RESPONSE_ACCESS_CONTROL_EXPOSE_HEADERS, ':array_name' => 'this->response', ':function_name' => __CLASS__ . '->' . __FUNCTION__)), i_base_error_messages::NOT_FOUND_ARRAY_INDEX);
-      return c_base_return_error::s_false($error);
+      return c_base_return_error::s_value(array(), 'c_base_return_array', $error);
     }
 
     return c_base_return_array::s_new($this->response[self::RESPONSE_ACCESS_CONTROL_EXPOSE_HEADERS]);
@@ -3500,9 +3559,9 @@ class c_base_http extends c_base_rfc_string {
   /**
    * Obtain HTTP response header: access-control-max-age.
    *
-   * @return c_base_return_int|c_base_return_status
+   * @return c_base_return_int
    *   An Unix timestamp representing the specified header.
-   *   FALSE with error bit set is returned on error, including when the key is not defined.
+   *   0 with error bit set is returned on error, including when the key is not defined.
    *
    * @see: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-origin_resource_sharing
    * @see: https://www.w3.org/TR/CSP2/
@@ -3511,7 +3570,7 @@ class c_base_http extends c_base_rfc_string {
   public function get_response_access_control_max_age() {
     if (!array_key_exists(self::RESPONSE_ACCESS_CONTROL_MAX_AGE, $this->response)) {
       $error = c_base_error::s_log(NULL, array('arguments' => array(':index_name' => self::RESPONSE_ACCESS_CONTROL_MAX_AGE, ':array_name' => 'this->response', ':function_name' => __CLASS__ . '->' . __FUNCTION__)), i_base_error_messages::NOT_FOUND_ARRAY_INDEX);
-      return c_base_return_error::s_false($error);
+      return c_base_return_error::s_value(0, 'c_base_return_int', $error);
     }
 
     return c_base_return_int::s_new($this->response[self::RESPONSE_ACCESS_CONTROL_MAX_AGE]);
@@ -3520,8 +3579,8 @@ class c_base_http extends c_base_rfc_string {
   /**
    * Obtain HTTP response header: access-control-allow-methods.
    *
-   * @return c_base_return_array|c_base_return_status
-   *   FALSE with error bit set is returned on error, including when the key is not defined.
+   * @return c_base_return_array
+   *   An empty array with error bit set is returned on error, including when the key is not defined.
    *
    * @see: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-origin_resource_sharing
    * @see: https://www.w3.org/TR/CSP2/
@@ -3530,7 +3589,7 @@ class c_base_http extends c_base_rfc_string {
   public function get_response_access_control_allow_methods() {
     if (!array_key_exists(self::RESPONSE_ACCESS_CONTROL_ALLOW_METHODS, $this->response)) {
       $error = c_base_error::s_log(NULL, array('arguments' => array(':index_name' => self::RESPONSE_ACCESS_CONTROL_ALLOW_METHODS, ':array_name' => 'this->response', ':function_name' => __CLASS__ . '->' . __FUNCTION__)), i_base_error_messages::NOT_FOUND_ARRAY_INDEX);
-      return c_base_return_error::s_false($error);
+      return c_base_return_error::s_value(array(), 'c_base_return_array', $error);
     }
 
     return c_base_return_array::s_new($this->response[self::RESPONSE_ACCESS_CONTROL_ALLOW_METHODS]);
@@ -3539,9 +3598,9 @@ class c_base_http extends c_base_rfc_string {
   /**
    * Obtain HTTP response header: access-control-allow-headers.
    *
-   * @return c_base_return_arrayl|c_base_return_status
+   * @return c_base_return_array
    *   An array of allowed headers is returned.
-   *   FALSE with error bit set is returned on error, including when the key is not defined.
+   *   An empty array with error bit set is returned on error, including when the key is not defined.
    *
    * @see: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-origin_resource_sharing
    * @see: https://www.w3.org/TR/CSP2/
@@ -3550,7 +3609,7 @@ class c_base_http extends c_base_rfc_string {
   public function get_response_access_control_allow_headers() {
     if (!array_key_exists(self::RESPONSE_ACCESS_CONTROL_ALLOW_HEADERS, $this->response)) {
       $error = c_base_error::s_log(NULL, array('arguments' => array(':index_name' => self::RESPONSE_ACCESS_CONTROL_ALLOW_HEADERS, ':array_name' => 'this->response', ':function_name' => __CLASS__ . '->' . __FUNCTION__)), i_base_error_messages::NOT_FOUND_ARRAY_INDEX);
-      return c_base_return_error::s_false($error);
+      return c_base_return_error::s_value(array(), 'c_base_return_array', $error);
     }
 
     return c_base_return_array::s_new($this->response[self::RESPONSE_ACCESS_CONTROL_ALLOW_HEADERS]);
@@ -3559,9 +3618,9 @@ class c_base_http extends c_base_rfc_string {
   /**
    * Obtain HTTP response header: accept-patch.
    *
-   * @return c_base_return_array|c_base_return_status
+   * @return c_base_return_array
    *   An array containing the header values.
-   *   FALSE with error bit set is returned on error, including when the key is not defined.
+   *   An empty array with error bit set is returned on error, including when the key is not defined.
    *
    * @see: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5789#section-3.1
    * @see: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2616#section-3.7
@@ -3570,7 +3629,7 @@ class c_base_http extends c_base_rfc_string {
   public function get_response_accept_patch() {
     if (!array_key_exists(self::RESPONSE_ACCEPT_PATCH, $this->response)) {
       $error = c_base_error::s_log(NULL, array('arguments' => array(':index_name' => self::RESPONSE_ACCEPT_PATCH, ':array_name' => 'this->response', ':function_name' => __CLASS__ . '->' . __FUNCTION__)), i_base_error_messages::NOT_FOUND_ARRAY_INDEX);
-      return c_base_return_error::s_false($error);
+      return c_base_return_error::s_value(array(), 'c_base_return_array', $error);
     }
 
     return c_base_return_array::s_new($this->response[self::RESPONSE_ACCEPT_PATCH]);
@@ -3579,14 +3638,14 @@ class c_base_http extends c_base_rfc_string {
   /**
    * Obtain HTTP response header: accept_ranges.
    *
-   * @return c_base_return_string|c_base_return_status
+   * @return c_base_return_string
    *   A string representing the header value.
    *
    *   Common ranges are:
    *   - bytes
    *   - none
    *
-   *   FALSE with error bit set is returned on error, including when the key is not defined.
+   *   An empty string with error bit set is returned on error, including when the key is not defined.
    *
    * @see: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7233#section-2.3
    * @see: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7233#section-3.1
@@ -3594,7 +3653,7 @@ class c_base_http extends c_base_rfc_string {
   public function get_response_accept_ranges() {
     if (!array_key_exists(self::RESPONSE_ACCEPT_RANGES, $this->response)) {
       $error = c_base_error::s_log(NULL, array('arguments' => array(':index_name' => self::RESPONSE_ACCEPT_RANGES, ':array_name' => 'this->response', ':function_name' => __CLASS__ . '->' . __FUNCTION__)), i_base_error_messages::NOT_FOUND_ARRAY_INDEX);
-      return c_base_return_error::s_false($error);
+      return c_base_return_error::s_value('', 'c_base_return_string', $error);
     }
 
     return c_base_return_string::s_new($this->response[self::RESPONSE_ACCEPT_RANGES]);
@@ -3603,16 +3662,16 @@ class c_base_http extends c_base_rfc_string {
   /**
    * Obtain HTTP response header: age.
    *
-   * @return c_base_return_int|c_base_return_status
+   * @return c_base_return_int
    *   A Unix timestamp representing the header value.
-   *   FALSE with error bit set is returned on error, including when the key is not defined.
+   *   0 with error bit set is returned on error, including when the key is not defined.
    *
    * @see: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7234#section-5.1
    */
   public function get_response_age() {
     if (!array_key_exists(self::RESPONSE_AGE, $this->response)) {
       $error = c_base_error::s_log(NULL, array('arguments' => array(':index_name' => self::RESPONSE_AGE, ':array_name' => 'this->response', ':function_name' => __CLASS__ . '->' . __FUNCTION__)), i_base_error_messages::NOT_FOUND_ARRAY_INDEX);
-      return c_base_return_error::s_false($error);
+      return c_base_return_error::s_value(0, 'c_base_return_int', $error);
     }
 
     return c_base_return_int::s_new($this->response[self::RESPONSE_AGE]);
@@ -3621,16 +3680,16 @@ class c_base_http extends c_base_rfc_string {
   /**
    * Obtain HTTP response header: allow.
    *
-   * @return c_base_return_array|c_base_return_status
+   * @return c_base_return_array
    *   An array of allow method codes.
-   *   FALSE with error bit set is returned on error, including when the key is not defined.
+   *   An empty array with error bit set is returned on error, including when the key is not defined.
    *
    * @see: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-7.4.1
    */
   public function get_response_allow() {
     if (!array_key_exists(self::RESPONSE_ALLOW, $this->response)) {
       $error = c_base_error::s_log(NULL, array('arguments' => array(':index_name' => self::RESPONSE_ALLOW, ':array_name' => 'this->response', ':function_name' => __CLASS__ . '->' . __FUNCTION__)), i_base_error_messages::NOT_FOUND_ARRAY_INDEX);
-      return c_base_return_error::s_false($error);
+      return c_base_return_error::s_value(array(), 'c_base_return_array', $error);
     }
 
     return c_base_return_array::s_new($this->response[self::RESPONSE_ALLOW]);
@@ -3648,7 +3707,7 @@ class c_base_http extends c_base_rfc_string {
    * Based on what I have seen in practice, the cache-control directive should instead be treated as:
    * 1*(tchar) *("=" 1*(1*(tchar) / quoted-string) *(*(wsp) "," *(wsp) 1*(tchar) *("=" 1*(1*(tchar) / quoted-string))
    *
-   * @return c_base_return_array|c_base_return_status
+   * @return c_base_return_array
    *   An array containing the cache-control directives.
    *   Each array key is a name and if that directive has no value, then the related directive name will have a NULL value.
    *   For example, a directive of "no-cache" will have the following array structure:
@@ -3656,7 +3715,7 @@ class c_base_http extends c_base_rfc_string {
    *   For example, a directive of "private, max-age=32" will have the following array structure:
    *   - array("private" => NULL, "max-age" => 32)
    *
-   *   FALSE with error bit set is returned on error, including when the key is not defined.
+   *   An empty array with error bit set is returned on error, including when the key is not defined.
    *
    * @see: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7234#section-5.2
    * @see: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7234#section-5.2.3
@@ -3664,7 +3723,7 @@ class c_base_http extends c_base_rfc_string {
   public function get_response_cache_control() {
     if (!array_key_exists(self::RESPONSE_CACHE_CONTROL, $this->response)) {
       $error = c_base_error::s_log(NULL, array('arguments' => array(':index_name' => self::RESPONSE_CACHE_CONTROL, ':array_name' => 'this->response', ':function_name' => __CLASS__ . '->' . __FUNCTION__)), i_base_error_messages::NOT_FOUND_ARRAY_INDEX);
-      return c_base_return_error::s_false($error);
+      return c_base_return_error::s_value(array(), 'c_base_return_array', $error);
     }
 
     return c_base_return_array::s_new($this->response[self::RESPONSE_CACHE_CONTROL]);
@@ -3673,19 +3732,19 @@ class c_base_http extends c_base_rfc_string {
   /**
    * Obtain HTTP response header: connection.
    *
-   * @return c_base_return_array|c_base_return_status
+   * @return c_base_return_array
    *   An array of header names assigned to the connection header.
    *   The header name format is:
    *   - 1*(tchar)
    *
-   *   FALSE with error bit set is returned on error, including when the key is not defined.
+   *   An empty array with error bit set is returned on error, including when the key is not defined.
    *
    * @see: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7230#section-6.1
    */
   public function get_response_connection() {
     if (!array_key_exists(self::RESPONSE_CONNECTION, $this->response)) {
       $error = c_base_error::s_log(NULL, array('arguments' => array(':index_name' => self::RESPONSE_CONNECTION, ':array_name' => 'this->response', ':function_name' => __CLASS__ . '->' . __FUNCTION__)), i_base_error_messages::NOT_FOUND_ARRAY_INDEX);
-      return c_base_return_error::s_false($error);
+      return c_base_return_error::s_value(array(), 'c_base_return_array', $error);
     }
 
     return c_base_return_array::s_new($this->response[self::RESPONSE_CONNECTION]);
@@ -3694,16 +3753,16 @@ class c_base_http extends c_base_rfc_string {
   /**
    * Obtain HTTP response header: content-disposition.
    *
-   * @return c_base_return_array|c_base_return_status
+   * @return c_base_return_array
    *   An an containing the decoded content disposition and its parameters.
-   *   FALSE with error bit set is returned on error, including when the key is not defined.
+   *   An empty array with error bit set is returned on error, including when the key is not defined.
    *
    * @see: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6266#section-4
    */
   public function get_response_content_disposition() {
     if (!array_key_exists(self::RESPONSE_CONTENT_DISPOSITION, $this->response)) {
       $error = c_base_error::s_log(NULL, array('arguments' => array(':index_name' => self::RESPONSE_CONTENT_DISPOSITION, ':array_name' => 'this->response', ':function_name' => __CLASS__ . '->' . __FUNCTION__)), i_base_error_messages::NOT_FOUND_ARRAY_INDEX);
-      return c_base_return_error::s_false($error);
+      return c_base_return_error::s_value(array(), 'c_base_return_array', $error);
     }
 
     return c_base_return_array::s_new($this->response[self::RESPONSE_CONTENT_DISPOSITION]);
@@ -3712,32 +3771,32 @@ class c_base_http extends c_base_rfc_string {
   /**
    * Obtain HTTP response header: content-encoding.
    *
-   * @return c_base_return_int|c_base_return_status
-   *   An integer representing the content length value.
-   *   FALSE with error bit set is returned on error, including when the key is not defined.
+   * @return c_base_return_array
+   *   An array of integers representing the content length value.
+   *   An empty array with error bit set is returned on error, including when the key is not defined.
    */
   public function get_response_content_encoding() {
     if (!array_key_exists(self::RESPONSE_CONTENT_ENCODING, $this->response)) {
       $error = c_base_error::s_log(NULL, array('arguments' => array(':index_name' => self::RESPONSE_CONTENT_ENCODING, ':array_name' => 'this->response', ':function_name' => __CLASS__ . '->' . __FUNCTION__)), i_base_error_messages::NOT_FOUND_ARRAY_INDEX);
-      return c_base_return_error::s_false($error);
+      return c_base_return_error::s_value(array(), 'c_base_return_array', $error);
     }
 
-    return c_base_return_int::s_new($this->response[self::RESPONSE_CONTENT_ENCODING]);
+    return c_base_return_array::s_new($this->response[self::RESPONSE_CONTENT_ENCODING]);
   }
 
   /**
    * Obtain HTTP response header: content-language.
    *
-   * @return c_base_return_int|c_base_return_status
+   * @return c_base_return_int
    *   An integer representing the content length value.
-   *   FALSE with error bit set is returned on error, including when the key is not defined.
+   *   0 with error bit set is returned on error, including when the key is not defined.
    *
    * @see: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-3.1.3.2
    */
   public function get_response_content_language() {
     if (!array_key_exists(self::RESPONSE_CONTENT_LANGUAGE, $this->response)) {
       $error = c_base_error::s_log(NULL, array('arguments' => array(':index_name' => self::RESPONSE_CONTENT_LANGUAGE, ':array_name' => 'this->response', ':function_name' => __CLASS__ . '->' . __FUNCTION__)), i_base_error_messages::NOT_FOUND_ARRAY_INDEX);
-      return c_base_return_error::s_false($error);
+      return c_base_return_error::s_value(0, 'c_base_return_int', $error);
     }
 
     return c_base_return_int::s_new($this->response[self::RESPONSE_CONTENT_LANGUAGE]);
@@ -3746,14 +3805,16 @@ class c_base_http extends c_base_rfc_string {
   /**
    * Obtain HTTP response header: content-length.
    *
-   * @return c_base_return_int|c_base_return_status
+   * @return c_base_return_int
    *   An integer containing the response header value.
-   *   FALSE with error bit set is returned on error, including when the key is not defined.
+   *   0 with error bit set is returned on error, including when the key is not defined.
+   *
+   * @see: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7230#section-3.3.2
    */
   public function get_response_content_length() {
     if (!array_key_exists(self::RESPONSE_CONTENT_LENGTH, $this->response)) {
       $error = c_base_error::s_log(NULL, array('arguments' => array(':index_name' => self::RESPONSE_CONTENT_LENGTH, ':array_name' => 'this->response', ':function_name' => __CLASS__ . '->' . __FUNCTION__)), i_base_error_messages::NOT_FOUND_ARRAY_INDEX);
-      return c_base_return_error::s_false($error);
+      return c_base_return_error::s_value(0, 'c_base_return_int', $error);
     }
 
     return c_base_return_int::s_new($this->response[self::RESPONSE_CONTENT_LENGTH]);
@@ -3762,37 +3823,44 @@ class c_base_http extends c_base_rfc_string {
   /**
    * Obtain HTTP response header: content_range.
    *
-   * @todo: probably an array.
+   * Ranges returned by this function represent bytes.
+   * The ranges are inclusive and start at 0.
    *
-   * @return ??|c_base_return_status
-   *   FALSE with error bit set is returned on error, including when the key is not defined.
+   * @return c_base_return_array
+   *   An array with the following keys:
+   *   - 'total': The complete length integer or '*'.
+   *   - 'type': A string representing the type of range, usually will be 'bytes'.
+   *   - 'range': an array with the following keys (or may be FALSE for not satisfiable range):
+   *     - 'start': The start range interger.
+   *     - 'stop': The stop range integer.
+   *   An empty array with error bit set is returned on error, including when the key is not defined.
+   *
+   * @see: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7233#section-4.2
    */
   public function get_response_content_range() {
     if (!array_key_exists(self::RESPONSE_CONTENT_RANGE, $this->response)) {
       $error = c_base_error::s_log(NULL, array('arguments' => array(':index_name' => self::RESPONSE_CONTENT_RANGE, ':array_name' => 'this->response', ':function_name' => __CLASS__ . '->' . __FUNCTION__)), i_base_error_messages::NOT_FOUND_ARRAY_INDEX);
-      return c_base_return_error::s_false($error);
+      return c_base_return_error::s_value(array(), 'c_base_return_array', $error);
     }
 
-    // @todo
-    $error = c_base_error::s_log(NULL, array('arguments' => array(':functionality_name' => 'http response content range', ':function_name' => __CLASS__ . '->' . __FUNCTION__)), i_base_error_messages::NO_SUPPORT);
-    return c_base_return_error::s_false($error);
+    return c_base_return_array::s_new($this->response[self::RESPONSE_CONTENT_RANGE]);
   }
 
   /**
    * Obtain HTTP response header: content_type.
    *
-   * @return c_base_return_array|c_base_return_status
+   * @return c_base_return_array
    *   An array containing the following keys:
    *   - 'type': the content type string, such as 'text/html'.
    *   - 'charset': the character set integer, such as: c_base_charset::UTF_8.
-   *   FALSE with error bit set is returned on error, including when the key is not defined.
+   *   An empty array with error bit set is returned on error, including when the key is not defined.
    *
    * @see: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-3.1.1.5
    */
   public function get_response_content_type() {
     if (!array_key_exists(self::RESPONSE_CONTENT_TYPE, $this->response)) {
       $error = c_base_error::s_log(NULL, array('arguments' => array(':index_name' => self::RESPONSE_CONTENT_TYPE, ':array_name' => 'this->response', ':function_name' => __CLASS__ . '->' . __FUNCTION__)), i_base_error_messages::NOT_FOUND_ARRAY_INDEX);
-      return c_base_return_error::s_false($error);
+      return c_base_return_error::s_value(array(), 'c_base_return_array', $error);
     }
 
     return c_base_return_array::s_new($this->response[self::RESPONSE_CONTENT_TYPE]);
@@ -3801,16 +3869,16 @@ class c_base_http extends c_base_rfc_string {
   /**
    * Obtain HTTP response header: date.
    *
-   * @return c_base_return_int|c_base_return_float|c_base_return_status
+   * @return c_base_return_int|c_base_return_float
    *   A unix timestamp integer.
-   *   FALSE with error bit set is returned on error, including when the key is not defined.
+   *   0.0 with error bit set is returned on error, including when the key is not defined.
    *
    * @see: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-7.1.1.2
    */
   public function get_response_date() {
     if (!array_key_exists(self::RESPONSE_DATE, $this->response)) {
       $error = c_base_error::s_log(NULL, array('arguments' => array(':index_name' => self::RESPONSE_DATE, ':array_name' => 'this->response', ':function_name' => __CLASS__ . '->' . __FUNCTION__)), i_base_error_messages::NOT_FOUND_ARRAY_INDEX);
-      return c_base_return_error::s_false($error);
+      return c_base_return_error::s_value(0.0, 'c_base_return_float', $error);
     }
 
     if (is_float($this->response[self::RESPONSE_DATE])) {
@@ -3827,16 +3895,16 @@ class c_base_http extends c_base_rfc_string {
    * The purpose of this is to allow clients to still receive the correct/actual date when HTTP servers, such as apache, overwrite or alter the HTTP date response header.
    * This should therefore be used and calculated with when the date variable.
    *
-   * @return c_base_return_int|c_base_return_float|c_base_return_status
+   * @return c_base_return_int|c_base_return_float
    *   A unix timestamp integer.
-   *   FALSE with error bit set is returned on error, including when the key is not defined.
+   *   0.0 with error bit set is returned on error, including when the key is not defined.
    *
    * @see: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-7.1.1.2
    */
   public function get_response_date_actual() {
     if (!array_key_exists(self::RESPONSE_DATE_ACTUAL, $this->response)) {
       $error = c_base_error::s_log(NULL, array('arguments' => array(':index_name' => self::RESPONSE_DATE_ACTUAL, ':array_name' => 'this->response', ':function_name' => __CLASS__ . '->' . __FUNCTION__)), i_base_error_messages::NOT_FOUND_ARRAY_INDEX);
-      return c_base_return_error::s_false($error);
+      return c_base_return_error::s_value(0.0, 'c_base_return_float', $error);
     }
 
     if (is_float($this->response[self::RESPONSE_DATE_ACTUAL])) {
@@ -3849,18 +3917,18 @@ class c_base_http extends c_base_rfc_string {
   /**
    * Obtain HTTP response header: etag.
    *
-   * @return c_base_return_array|c_base_return_status
+   * @return c_base_return_array
    *   An array containing the following:
    *   - tag: The entity tag string (without weakness).
    *   - weak: A boolean representing whether or not the entity tag is weak.
-   *   FALSE with error bit set is returned on error, including when the key is not defined.
+   *   An empty array with error bit set is returned on error, including when the key is not defined.
    *
    * @see: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7232#section-2.3
    */
   public function get_response_etag() {
     if (!array_key_exists(self::RESPONSE_ETAG, $this->response)) {
       $error = c_base_error::s_log(NULL, array('arguments' => array(':index_name' => self::RESPONSE_ETAG, ':array_name' => 'this->response', ':function_name' => __CLASS__ . '->' . __FUNCTION__)), i_base_error_messages::NOT_FOUND_ARRAY_INDEX);
-      return c_base_return_error::s_false($error);
+      return c_base_return_error::s_value(array(), 'c_base_return_array', $error);
     }
 
     return c_base_return_array::s_new($this->response[self::RESPONSE_ETAG]);
@@ -3869,16 +3937,16 @@ class c_base_http extends c_base_rfc_string {
   /**
    * Obtain HTTP response header: expires.
    *
-   * @return c_base_return_int|c_base_return_float|c_base_return_status
+   * @return c_base_return_int|c_base_return_float
    *   A unix timestamp integer.
-   *   FALSE with error bit set is returned on error, including when the key is not defined.
+   *   0.0 with error bit set is returned on error, including when the key is not defined.
    *
    * @see: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7234#section-5.3
    */
   public function get_response_expires() {
     if (!array_key_exists(self::RESPONSE_EXPIRES, $this->response)) {
       $error = c_base_error::s_log(NULL, array('arguments' => array(':index_name' => self::RESPONSE_EXPIRES, ':array_name' => 'this->response', ':function_name' => __CLASS__ . '->' . __FUNCTION__)), i_base_error_messages::NOT_FOUND_ARRAY_INDEX);
-      return c_base_return_error::s_false($error);
+      return c_base_return_error::s_value(0.0, 'c_base_return_float', $error);
     }
 
     if (is_float($this->response[self::RESPONSE_EXPIRES])) {
@@ -3891,16 +3959,16 @@ class c_base_http extends c_base_rfc_string {
   /**
    * Obtain HTTP response header: last-modified.
    *
-   * @return c_base_return_int|c_base_return_float|c_base_return_status
+   * @return c_base_return_int|c_base_return_float
    *   A unix timestamp integer.
-   *   FALSE with error bit set is returned on error, including when the key is not defined.
+   *   0.0 with error bit set is returned on error, including when the key is not defined.
    *
    * @see: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7232#section-2.2
    */
   public function get_response_last_modified() {
     if (!array_key_exists(self::RESPONSE_LAST_MODIFIED, $this->response)) {
       $error = c_base_error::s_log(NULL, array('arguments' => array(':index_name' => self::RESPONSE_LAST_MODIFIED, ':array_name' => 'this->response', ':function_name' => __CLASS__ . '->' . __FUNCTION__)), i_base_error_messages::NOT_FOUND_ARRAY_INDEX);
-      return c_base_return_error::s_false($error);
+      return c_base_return_error::s_value(0.0, 'c_base_return_float', $error);
     }
 
     if (is_float($this->response[self::RESPONSE_LAST_MODIFIED])) {
@@ -3915,9 +3983,9 @@ class c_base_http extends c_base_rfc_string {
    *
    * @todo: break this into an array of the differnt parts.
    *
-   * @return c_base_return_array|c_base_return_status
+   * @return c_base_return_array
    *   A decoded link and parameters split into an array.
-   *   FALSE with error bit set is returned on error, including when the key is not defined.
+   *   An empty array with error bit set is returned on error, including when the key is not defined.
    *
    * @see: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5988#section-5
    * @see: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986
@@ -3925,7 +3993,7 @@ class c_base_http extends c_base_rfc_string {
   public function get_response_link() {
     if (!array_key_exists(self::RESPONSE_LINK, $this->response)) {
       $error = c_base_error::s_log(NULL, array('arguments' => array(':index_name' => self::RESPONSE_LINK, ':array_name' => 'this->response', ':function_name' => __CLASS__ . '->' . __FUNCTION__)), i_base_error_messages::NOT_FOUND_ARRAY_INDEX);
-      return c_base_return_error::s_false($error);
+      return c_base_return_error::s_value(array(), 'c_base_return_array', $error);
     }
 
     return c_base_return_array::s_new($this->response[self::RESPONSE_LINK]);
@@ -3936,16 +4004,16 @@ class c_base_http extends c_base_rfc_string {
    *
    * @todo: consider changing this to an array containing the entire url parts broken into each key.
    *
-   * @return c_base_return_array|c_base_return_status
+   * @return c_base_return_array
    *   A decoded uri split into its different parts inside an array.
-   *   FALSE with error bit set is returned on error, including when the key is not defined.
+   *   An empty array with error bit set is returned on error, including when the key is not defined.
    *
    * @see: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986
    */
   public function get_response_location() {
     if (!array_key_exists(self::RESPONSE_LOCATION, $this->response)) {
       $error = c_base_error::s_log(NULL, array('arguments' => array(':index_name' => self::RESPONSE_LOCATION, ':array_name' => 'this->response', ':function_name' => __CLASS__ . '->' . __FUNCTION__)), i_base_error_messages::NOT_FOUND_ARRAY_INDEX);
-      return c_base_return_error::s_false($error);
+      return c_base_return_error::s_value(array(), 'c_base_return_array', $error);
     }
 
     return c_base_return_string::s_new($this->response[self::RESPONSE_LOCATION]);
@@ -3954,9 +4022,9 @@ class c_base_http extends c_base_rfc_string {
   /**
    * Obtain HTTP response header: pragma.
    *
-   * @return c_base_return_array|c_base_return_status
+   * @return c_base_return_array
    *   An array containing the processed pragma.
-   *   FALSE with error bit set is returned on error, including when the key is not defined.
+   *   An empty array with error bit set is returned on error, including when the key is not defined.
    *
    * @see: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2616#section-14.32
    * @see: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7234#section-5.4
@@ -3964,7 +4032,7 @@ class c_base_http extends c_base_rfc_string {
   public function get_response_pragma() {
     if (!array_key_exists(self::RESPONSE_PRAGMA, $this->response)) {
       $error = c_base_error::s_log(NULL, array('arguments' => array(':index_name' => self::RESPONSE_PRAGMA, ':array_name' => 'this->response', ':function_name' => __CLASS__ . '->' . __FUNCTION__)), i_base_error_messages::NOT_FOUND_ARRAY_INDEX);
-      return c_base_return_error::s_false($error);
+      return c_base_return_error::s_value(array(), 'c_base_return_array', $error);
     }
 
     return c_base_return_array::s_new($this->response[self::RESPONSE_PRAGMA]);
@@ -4050,14 +4118,14 @@ class c_base_http extends c_base_rfc_string {
    *   - value: When 'is_seconds' is FALSE, this is the unix timestamp representing when the page expires.
    *            When 'is_seconds' is FALSE, this is the relative number of seconds until the content expires.
    *   - is_seconds: A boolean that when true changes the interpretation of the 'value' key.
-   *   FALSE with error bit set is returned on error, including when the key is not defined.
+   *   An empty array with error bit set is returned on error, including when the key is not defined.
    *
    * @see: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-7.1.3
    */
   public function get_response_retry_after() {
     if (!array_key_exists(self::RESPONSE_RETRY_AFTER, $this->response)) {
       $error = c_base_error::s_log(NULL, array('arguments' => array(':index_name' => self::RESPONSE_RETRY_AFTER, ':array_name' => 'this->response', ':function_name' => __CLASS__ . '->' . __FUNCTION__)), i_base_error_messages::NOT_FOUND_ARRAY_INDEX);
-      return c_base_return_error::s_false($error);
+      return c_base_return_error::s_value(array(), 'c_base_return_array', $error);
     }
 
     return c_base_return_array::s_new($this->response[self::RESPONSE_RETRY_AFTER]);
@@ -4066,15 +4134,16 @@ class c_base_http extends c_base_rfc_string {
   /**
    * Obtain HTTP response header: set-cookie.
    *
-   * @return c_base_cookie|c_base_return_status
-   *   FALSE with error bit set is returned on error, including when the key is not defined.
+   * @return c_base_cookie
+   *   An HTTP cookie.
+   *   A cookie with error bit set is returned on error, including when the key is not defined.
    *
    * @see: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6265
    */
   public function get_response_set_cookie() {
     if (!array_key_exists(self::RESPONSE_SET_COOKIE, $this->response)) {
       $error = c_base_error::s_log(NULL, array('arguments' => array(':index_name' => self::RESPONSE_SET_COOKIE, ':array_name' => 'this->response', ':function_name' => __CLASS__ . '->' . __FUNCTION__)), i_base_error_messages::NOT_FOUND_ARRAY_INDEX);
-      return c_base_return_error::s_false($error);
+      return c_base_return_error::s_value(array(), 'c_base_cookie', $error);
     }
 
     return $this->response[self::RESPONSE_SET_COOKIE];
@@ -4103,16 +4172,16 @@ class c_base_http extends c_base_rfc_string {
   /**
    * Obtain HTTP response header: status.
    *
-   * @return c_base_return_int|c_base_return_status
+   * @return c_base_return_int
    *   An integer representing the HTTP status code.
-   *   FALSE with error bit set is returned on error, including when the key is not defined.
+   *   0 with error bit set is returned on error, including when the key is not defined.
    *
    * @see: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7232#section-4
    */
   public function get_response_status() {
     if (!array_key_exists(self::RESPONSE_STATUS, $this->response)) {
       $error = c_base_error::s_log(NULL, array('arguments' => array(':index_name' => self::RESPONSE_STATUS, ':array_name' => 'this->response', ':function_name' => __CLASS__ . '->' . __FUNCTION__)), i_base_error_messages::NOT_FOUND_ARRAY_INDEX);
-      return c_base_return_error::s_false($error);
+      return c_base_return_error::s_value(0, 'c_base_return_int', $error);
     }
 
     return c_base_return_int::s_new($this->response[self::RESPONSE_STATUS]);
@@ -4121,16 +4190,16 @@ class c_base_http extends c_base_rfc_string {
   /**
    * Obtain HTTP response header: strict-transport-security.
    *
-   * @return c_base_return_string|c_base_return_status
+   * @return c_base_return_string
    *   A string containing the response header value.
-   *   FALSE with error bit set is returned on error, including when the key is not defined.
+   *   An empty string with error bit set is returned on error, including when the key is not defined.
    *
    * @see: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6797#section-6.1
    */
   public function get_response_strict_transport_security() {
     if (!array_key_exists(self::RESPONSE_STRICT_TRANSPORT_SECURITY, $this->response)) {
       $error = c_base_error::s_log(NULL, array('arguments' => array(':index_name' => self::RESPONSE_STRICT_TRANSPORT_SECURITY, ':array_name' => 'this->response', ':function_name' => __CLASS__ . '->' . __FUNCTION__)), i_base_error_messages::NOT_FOUND_ARRAY_INDEX);
-      return c_base_return_error::s_false($error);
+      return c_base_return_error::s_value('', 'c_base_return_string', $error);
     }
 
     // @todo
@@ -4211,14 +4280,14 @@ class c_base_http extends c_base_rfc_string {
    *
    * @return c_base_return_array|c_base_return_status
    *   An array containing the response header values.
-   *   FALSE with error bit set is returned on error, including when the key is not defined.
+   *   An empty array with error bit set is returned on error, including when the key is not defined.
    *
    * @see: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-7.1.4
    */
   public function get_response_vary() {
     if (!array_key_exists(self::RESPONSE_VARY, $this->response)) {
       $error = c_base_error::s_log(NULL, array('arguments' => array(':index_name' => self::RESPONSE_VARY, ':array_name' => 'this->response', ':function_name' => __CLASS__ . '->' . __FUNCTION__)), i_base_error_messages::NOT_FOUND_ARRAY_INDEX);
-      return c_base_return_error::s_false($error);
+      return c_base_return_error::s_value(array(), 'c_base_return_array', $error);
     }
 
     return c_base_return_array::s_new($this->response[self::RESPONSE_VARY]);
@@ -4269,14 +4338,14 @@ class c_base_http extends c_base_rfc_string {
   /**
    * Obtain HTTP response header: HTTP Protocol.
    *
-   * @return c_base_return_string|c_base_return_status
+   * @return c_base_return_string
    *   A string containing the response header value.
-   *   FALSE with error bit set is returned on error, including when the key is not defined.
+   *   An empty string with error bit set is returned on error, including when the key is not defined.
    */
   public function get_response_protocol() {
     if (!array_key_exists(self::RESPONSE_PROTOCOL, $this->response)) {
       $error = c_base_error::s_log(NULL, array('arguments' => array(':index_name' => self::RESPONSE_PROTOCOL, ':array_name' => 'this->response', ':function_name' => __CLASS__ . '->' . __FUNCTION__)), i_base_error_messages::NOT_FOUND_ARRAY_INDEX);
-      return c_base_return_error::s_false($error);
+      return c_base_return_error::s_value('', 'c_base_return_string', $error);
     }
 
     return c_base_return_string::s_new($this->response[self::RESPONSE_PROTOCOL]);
@@ -4285,9 +4354,9 @@ class c_base_http extends c_base_rfc_string {
   /**
    * Obtain HTTP response header: content-security-policy.
    *
-   * @return c_base_return_array|c_base_return_status
+   * @return c_base_return_array
    *   A string containing the response header value.
-   *   FALSE with error bit set is returned on error, including when the key is not defined.
+   *   An empty array with error bit set is returned on error, including when the key is not defined.
    *
    * @see: https://www.w3.org/TR/CSP2/
    * @see: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Content_Security_Policy
@@ -4296,7 +4365,7 @@ class c_base_http extends c_base_rfc_string {
   public function get_response_content_security_policy() {
     if (!array_key_exists(self::RESPONSE_CONTENT_SECURITY_POLICY, $this->response)) {
       $error = c_base_error::s_log(NULL, array('arguments' => array(':index_name' => self::RESPONSE_CONTENT_SECURITY_POLICY, ':array_name' => 'this->response', ':function_name' => __CLASS__ . '->' . __FUNCTION__)), i_base_error_messages::NOT_FOUND_ARRAY_INDEX);
-      return c_base_return_error::s_false($error);
+      return c_base_return_error::s_value(array(), 'c_base_return_array', $error);
     }
 
     return c_base_return_array::s_new($this->response[self::RESPONSE_CONTENT_SECURITY_POLICY]);
@@ -4305,14 +4374,14 @@ class c_base_http extends c_base_rfc_string {
   /**
    * Obtain HTTP response header: x-content-type-options.
    *
-   * @return c_base_return_bool|c_base_return_status
+   * @return c_base_return_bool
    *   A boolean representing the presence of nosniff.
    *   FALSE with error bit set is returned on error, including when the key is not defined.
    */
   public function get_response_x_content_type_options() {
     if (!array_key_exists(self::RESPONSE_X_CONTENT_TYPE_OPTIONS, $this->response)) {
       $error = c_base_error::s_log(NULL, array('arguments' => array(':index_name' => self::RESPONSE_X_CONTENT_TYPE_OPTIONS, ':array_name' => 'this->response', ':function_name' => __CLASS__ . '->' . __FUNCTION__)), i_base_error_messages::NOT_FOUND_ARRAY_INDEX);
-      return c_base_return_error::s_false($error);
+      return c_base_return_error::s_value(FALSE, 'c_base_return_bool', $error);
     }
 
     return c_base_return_bool::s_new($this->response[self::RESPONSE_X_CONTENT_TYPE_OPTIONS]);
@@ -4321,14 +4390,14 @@ class c_base_http extends c_base_rfc_string {
   /**
    * Obtain HTTP response header: x-ua-compatible.
    *
-   * @return c_base_return_array|c_base_return_status
+   * @return c_base_return_array
    *   An array containing the response header values.
-   *   FALSE with error bit set is returned on error, including when the key is not defined.
+   *   An empty array with error bit set is returned on error, including when the key is not defined.
    */
   public function get_response_x_ua_compatible() {
     if (!array_key_exists(self::RESPONSE_X_UA_COMPATIBLE, $this->response)) {
       $error = c_base_error::s_log(NULL, array('arguments' => array(':index_name' => self::RESPONSE_X_UA_COMPATIBLE, ':array_name' => 'this->response', ':function_name' => __CLASS__ . '->' . __FUNCTION__)), i_base_error_messages::NOT_FOUND_ARRAY_INDEX);
-      return c_base_return_error::s_false($error);
+      return c_base_return_error::s_value(array(), 'c_base_return_array', $error);
     }
 
     return c_base_return_array::s_new($this->response[self::RESPONSE_X_UA_COMPATIBLE]);
@@ -4339,18 +4408,18 @@ class c_base_http extends c_base_rfc_string {
    *
    * @fixme: this should be auto-populated, so don
    *
-   * @return c_base_return_array|c_base_return_status
+   * @return c_base_return_array
    *   An array containing:
    *   - 'what': A specific way in which to interpret the checksum.
    *   - 'type': The algorithm type of the checksum.
    *   - 'checksum': The checksum value after it has been base64 decoded.
    *   - 'action': An integer representing how this checksum is processed when generating the HTTP response.
-   *   FALSE with error bit set is returned on error, including when the key is not defined.
+   *   An empty array with error bit set is returned on error, including when the key is not defined.
    */
   public function get_response_checksum_header() {
     if (!array_key_exists(self::RESPONSE_CHECKSUM_HEADER, $this->response)) {
       $error = c_base_error::s_log(NULL, array('arguments' => array(':index_name' => self::RESPONSE_CHECKSUM_HEADER, ':array_name' => 'this->response', ':function_name' => __CLASS__ . '->' . __FUNCTION__)), i_base_error_messages::NOT_FOUND_ARRAY_INDEX);
-      return c_base_return_error::s_false($error);
+      return c_base_return_error::s_value(array(), 'c_base_return_array', $error);
     }
 
     return c_base_return_array::s_new($this->response[self::RESPONSE_CHECKSUM_HEADER]);
@@ -4359,14 +4428,14 @@ class c_base_http extends c_base_rfc_string {
   /**
    * Obtain HTTP response header: checksum_headers.
    *
-   * @return c_base_return_array|c_base_return_status
+   * @return c_base_return_array
    *   An array containing a list of header field names.
-   *   FALSE with error bit set is returned on error, including when the key is not defined.
+   *   An empty array with error bit set is returned on error, including when the key is not defined.
    */
   public function get_response_checksum_headers() {
     if (!array_key_exists(self::RESPONSE_CHECKSUM_HEADERS, $this->response)) {
       $error = c_base_error::s_log(NULL, array('arguments' => array(':index_name' => self::RESPONSE_CHECKSUM_HEADERS, ':array_name' => 'this->response', ':function_name' => __CLASS__ . '->' . __FUNCTION__)), i_base_error_messages::NOT_FOUND_ARRAY_INDEX);
-      return c_base_return_error::s_false($error);
+      return c_base_return_error::s_value(array(), 'c_base_return_array', $error);
     }
 
     return c_base_return_array::s_new($this->response[self::RESPONSE_CHECKSUM_HEADERS]);
@@ -4375,18 +4444,18 @@ class c_base_http extends c_base_rfc_string {
   /**
    * Obtain HTTP response header: checksum_content.
    *
-   * @return c_base_return_array|c_base_return_status
+   * @return c_base_return_array
    *   An array containing:
    *   - 'what': A specific way in which to interpret the checksum.
    *   - 'type': The algorithm type of the checksum.
    *   - 'checksum': The checksum value after it has been base64 decoded.
    *   - 'action': An integer representing how this checksum is processed when generating the HTTP response.
-   *   FALSE with error bit set is returned on error, including when the key is not defined.
+   *   An empty array with error bit set is returned on error, including when the key is not defined.
    */
   public function get_response_checksum_content() {
     if (!array_key_exists(self::RESPONSE_CHECKSUM_CONTENT, $this->response)) {
       $error = c_base_error::s_log(NULL, array('arguments' => array(':index_name' => self::RESPONSE_CHECKSUM_CONTENT, ':array_name' => 'this->response', ':function_name' => __CLASS__ . '->' . __FUNCTION__)), i_base_error_messages::NOT_FOUND_ARRAY_INDEX);
-      return c_base_return_error::s_false($error);
+      return c_base_return_error::s_value(array(), 'c_base_return_array', $error);
     }
 
     return c_base_return_array::s_new($this->response[self::RESPONSE_CHECKSUM_CONTENT]);
@@ -4395,14 +4464,14 @@ class c_base_http extends c_base_rfc_string {
   /**
    * Obtain HTTP response header: content_revision.
    *
-   * @return c_base_return_int|c_base_return_status
+   * @return c_base_return_int
    *   An integer representing a revision number.
-   *   FALSE with error bit set is returned on error, including when the key is not defined.
+   *   0 with error bit set is returned on error, including when the key is not defined.
    */
   public function get_response_content_revision() {
     if (!array_key_exists(self::RESPONSE_CONTENT_REVISION, $this->response)) {
       $error = c_base_error::s_log(NULL, array('arguments' => array(':index_name' => self::RESPONSE_CONTENT_REVISION, ':array_name' => 'this->response', ':function_name' => __CLASS__ . '->' . __FUNCTION__)), i_base_error_messages::NOT_FOUND_ARRAY_INDEX);
-      return c_base_return_error::s_false($error);
+      return c_base_return_error::s_value(0, 'c_base_return_int', $error);
     }
 
     return c_base_return_int::s_new($this->response[self::RESPONSE_CONTENT_REVISION]);
@@ -4541,7 +4610,7 @@ class c_base_http extends c_base_rfc_string {
     $this->p_prepare_header_response_content_encoding($header_id_to_names[self::RESPONSE_CONTENT_ENCODING], $header_output);
     $this->p_prepare_header_response_content_language($header_id_to_names[self::RESPONSE_CONTENT_LANGUAGE], $header_output);
     $this->p_prepare_header_response_simple_value($header_id_to_names[self::RESPONSE_CONTENT_LENGTH], $header_output, self::RESPONSE_CONTENT_LENGTH);
-    $this->p_prepare_header_response_simple_value($header_id_to_names[self::RESPONSE_CONTENT_RANGE], $header_output, self::RESPONSE_CONTENT_RANGE);
+    $this->p_prepare_header_response_content_range($header_id_to_names[self::RESPONSE_CONTENT_RANGE], $header_output, self::RESPONSE_CONTENT_RANGE);
     $this->p_prepare_header_response_content_type($header_id_to_names[self::RESPONSE_CONTENT_TYPE], $header_output);
     $this->p_prepare_header_response_timestamp_value($header_id_to_names[self::RESPONSE_DATE], $header_output, $headers[self::RESPONSE_DATE], self::RESPONSE_DATE);
     $this->p_prepare_header_response_timestamp_value($header_id_to_names[self::RESPONSE_DATE_ACTUAL], $header_output, $headers[self::RESPONSE_DATE_ACTUAL], self::RESPONSE_DATE_ACTUAL);
@@ -4935,20 +5004,10 @@ class c_base_http extends c_base_rfc_string {
       $this->request[self::REQUEST_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE]['defined'] = TRUE;
       $this->request[self::REQUEST_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE]['data']['weight'] = array();
 
-      if (is_null($this->language_class) || !class_exists($this->language_class)) {
-        // PHP does not allow "new self::ACCEPT_LANGUAGE_CLASS_DEFAULT()", but using a variable is allowed.
-        $class = self::ACCEPT_LANGUAGE_CLASS_DEFAULT;
-        $languages = new $class();
-        unset($class);
-      }
-      else {
-        $languages = new $this->language_class();
-      }
-
       // convert the known values into integers for improved processing.
       foreach ($this->request[self::REQUEST_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE]['data']['choices'] as $weight => &$choice) {
         foreach ($choice as $key => &$c) {
-          $id = $languages->s_get_id_by_name($c['choice']);
+          $id = c_base_defaults_global::s_get_language()->s_get_id_by_name($c['choice']);
           if ($id instanceof c_base_return_false) {
             $c['language'] = NULL;
           }
@@ -4959,7 +5018,6 @@ class c_base_http extends c_base_rfc_string {
           }
         }
       }
-      unset($languages);
 
       // sort the weight array.
       krsort($this->request[self::REQUEST_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE]['data']['weight']);
@@ -6657,7 +6715,7 @@ class c_base_http extends c_base_rfc_string {
     $raw = c_base_utf8::s_lowercase(preg_replace('/(^\s+)|(\s+$)/us', '', $original))->get_value_exact();
 
     // rfc5322 is the preferred/recommended format.
-    $rfc5322 = c_base_utf8::s_lowercase(preg_replace('/(^\s+)|(\s+$)/us', '', date(self::TIMESTAMP_RFC_5322, $timestamp)))->get_value_exact();
+    $rfc5322 = c_base_utf8::s_lowercase(preg_replace('/(^\s+)|(\s+$)/us', '', c_base_defaults_global::s_get_date(self::TIMESTAMP_RFC_5322, $timestamp)->get_value_exact()))->get_value_exact();
     if ($raw == $rfc5322) {
       unset($raw);
       unset($timestamp);
@@ -6666,7 +6724,7 @@ class c_base_http extends c_base_rfc_string {
     }
     unset($rfc5322);
 
-    $rfc1123 = c_base_utf8::s_lowercase(preg_replace('/(^\s+)|(\s+$)/us', '', date(self::TIMESTAMP_RFC_1123, $timestamp)))->get_value_exact();
+    $rfc1123 = c_base_utf8::s_lowercase(preg_replace('/(^\s+)|(\s+$)/us', '', c_base_defaults_global::s_get_date(self::TIMESTAMP_RFC_1123, $timestamp)->get_value_exact()))->get_value_exact();
     if ($raw == $rfc1123) {
       unset($raw);
       unset($timestamp);
@@ -6675,7 +6733,7 @@ class c_base_http extends c_base_rfc_string {
     }
     unset($rfc1123);
 
-    $rfc850 = c_base_utf8::s_lowercase(preg_replace('/(^\s+)|(\s+$)/us', '', date(self::TIMESTAMP_RFC_850, $timestamp)))->get_value_exact();
+    $rfc850 = c_base_utf8::s_lowercase(preg_replace('/(^\s+)|(\s+$)/us', '', c_base_defaults_global::s_get_date(self::TIMESTAMP_RFC_850, $timestamp)->get_value_exact()))->get_value_exact();
     if ($raw == $rfc850) {
       unset($raw);
       unset($timestamp);
@@ -7777,19 +7835,11 @@ class c_base_http extends c_base_rfc_string {
       }
     }
 
-    if (isset($_SERVER['REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT']) && is_float($_SERVER['REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT'])) {
-      // find and process potentially useful additional environment variables.
-      if (array_key_exists('REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT', $_SERVER)) {
-        $this->request_time = $_SERVER['REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT'];
-      }
-      elseif (array_key_exists('REQUEST_TIME', $_SERVER)) {
-        $this->request_time = $_SERVER['REQUEST_TIME'];
-      }
-    }
-
-    if (is_null($this->request_time)) {
-      $this->request_time = microtime(TRUE);
+    $timestamp = c_base_defaults_global::s_get_timestamp_session();
+    if (!$timestamp->has_error()) {
+      $this->request_time = $timestamp->get_value_exact();
     }
+    unset($timestamp);
   }
 
   /**
@@ -8483,42 +8533,51 @@ class c_base_http extends c_base_rfc_string {
 
     $header_output[self::RESPONSE_CONTENT_ENCODING] = $header_name . self::SEPARATOR_HEADER_NAME;
 
-    switch ($this->response[self::RESPONSE_CONTENT_ENCODING]) {
-      case self::ENCODING_CHUNKED:
-        $header_output[self::RESPONSE_CONTENT_ENCODING] .= 'chubked';
-        break;
-      case self::ENCODING_COMPRESS:
-        $header_output[self::RESPONSE_CONTENT_ENCODING] .= 'compress';
-        break;
-      case self::ENCODING_DEFLATE:
-        $header_output[self::RESPONSE_CONTENT_ENCODING] .= 'deflate';
-        break;
-      case self::ENCODING_GZIP:
-        $header_output[self::RESPONSE_CONTENT_ENCODING] .= 'gzip';
-        break;
-      case self::ENCODING_BZIP:
-        $header_output[self::RESPONSE_CONTENT_ENCODING] .= 'bzip';
-        break;
-      case self::ENCODING_LZO:
-        $header_output[self::RESPONSE_CONTENT_ENCODING] .= 'lzo';
-        break;
-      case self::ENCODING_XZ:
-        $header_output[self::RESPONSE_CONTENT_ENCODING] .= 'xz';
-        break;
-      case self::ENCODING_EXI:
-        $header_output[self::RESPONSE_CONTENT_ENCODING] .= 'exi';
-        break;
-      case self::ENCODING_IDENTITY:
-        $header_output[self::RESPONSE_CONTENT_ENCODING] .= 'identity';
-        break;
-      case self::ENCODING_SDCH:
-        $header_output[self::RESPONSE_CONTENT_ENCODING] .= 'sdch';
-        break;
-      case self::ENCODING_PG:
-        $header_output[self::RESPONSE_CONTENT_ENCODING] .= 'pg';
-        break;
-      default:
-        unset($header_output[self::RESPONSE_CONTENT_ENCODING]);
+    $output = NULL;
+
+    foreach ($this->response[self::RESPONSE_CONTENT_ENCODING] as $encoding) {
+      switch ($encoding) {
+        case self::ENCODING_CHUNKED:
+          $output .= ',chunked';
+          break;
+        case self::ENCODING_COMPRESS:
+          $output .= ',compress';
+          break;
+        case self::ENCODING_DEFLATE:
+          $output .= ',deflate';
+          break;
+        case self::ENCODING_GZIP:
+          $output .= ',gzip';
+          break;
+        case self::ENCODING_BZIP:
+          $output .= ',bzip';
+          break;
+        case self::ENCODING_LZO:
+          $output .= ',lzo';
+          break;
+        case self::ENCODING_XZ:
+          $output .= ',xz';
+          break;
+        case self::ENCODING_EXI:
+          $output .= ',exi';
+          break;
+        case self::ENCODING_IDENTITY:
+          $output .= ',identity';
+          break;
+        case self::ENCODING_SDCH:
+          $output .= ',sdch';
+          break;
+        case self::ENCODING_PG:
+          $output .= ',pg';
+          break;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (is_null($output)) {
+      unset($header_output[self::RESPONSE_CONTENT_ENCODING]);
+    }
+    else {
+      $header_output[self::RESPONSE_CONTENT_ENCODING] .= substr($output, 1);
     }
   }
 
@@ -8549,6 +8608,48 @@ class c_base_http extends c_base_rfc_string {
   }
 
   /**
+   * Prepare HTTP response header: content-range.
+   *
+   * @param string $header_name
+   *   The HTTP header name, such as: 'Age'.
+   * @param array $header_output
+   *   The header output array to make changes to.
+   *
+   * @see: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7233#section-4.2
+   */
+  private function p_prepare_header_response_content_range($header_name, &$header_output) {
+    if (!array_key_exists(self::RESPONSE_CONTENT_RANGE, $this->response)) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    $header_output[self::RESPONSE_CONTENT_RANGE] = $header_name . ': ' . $this->response[self::RESPONSE_CONTENT_RANGE]['type'] . ' ';
+
+    if ($this->response[self::RESPONSE_CONTENT_RANGE]['range'] === FALSE) {
+      $header_output[self::RESPONSE_CONTENT_RANGE] .= '*/' . $this->response[self::RESPONSE_CONTENT_RANGE]['total'];
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (!is_null($this->response[self::RESPONSE_CONTENT_RANGE]['range']['start'])) {
+      $header_output[self::RESPONSE_CONTENT_RANGE] .= $this->response[self::RESPONSE_CONTENT_RANGE]['range']['start'];
+    }
+
+    $header_output[self::RESPONSE_CONTENT_RANGE] .= '-';
+
+    if (!is_null($this->response[self::RESPONSE_CONTENT_RANGE]['range']['stop'])) {
+      $header_output[self::RESPONSE_CONTENT_RANGE] .= $this->response[self::RESPONSE_CONTENT_RANGE]['range']['stop'];
+    }
+
+    $header_output[self::RESPONSE_CONTENT_RANGE] .= '/';
+
+    if ($this->response[self::RESPONSE_CONTENT_RANGE]['total'] === FALSE) {
+      $header_output[self::RESPONSE_CONTENT_RANGE] .= '*';
+    }
+    else {
+      $header_output[self::RESPONSE_CONTENT_RANGE] .= $this->response[self::RESPONSE_CONTENT_RANGE]['total'];
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
    * Prepare HTTP response header: content-type.
    *
    * @param string $header_name
@@ -8804,7 +8905,7 @@ class c_base_http extends c_base_rfc_string {
       $timezone = date_default_timezone_get();
       date_default_timezone_set('GMT');
 
-      $header_output[self::RESPONSE_RETRY_AFTER] .= date(self::TIMESTAMP_RFC_5322, $this->response[self::RESPONSE_RETRY_AFTER]['value']);
+      $header_output[self::RESPONSE_RETRY_AFTER] .= c_base_defaults_global::s_get_date(self::TIMESTAMP_RFC_5322, $this->response[self::RESPONSE_RETRY_AFTER]['value'])->get_value_exact();
 
       date_default_timezone_set($timezone);
       unset($timezone);
@@ -9556,7 +9657,7 @@ class c_base_http extends c_base_rfc_string {
     $timezone = date_default_timezone_get();
     date_default_timezone_set('GMT');
 
-    $header_output[$code] = $header_name . self::SEPARATOR_HEADER_NAME . date(self::TIMESTAMP_RFC_5322, $this->response[$code]);
+    $header_output[$code] = $header_name . self::SEPARATOR_HEADER_NAME . c_base_defaults_global::s_get_date(self::TIMESTAMP_RFC_5322, $this->response[$code])->get_value_exact();
 
     date_default_timezone_set($timezone);
     unset($timezone);
@@ -9642,7 +9743,7 @@ class c_base_http extends c_base_rfc_string {
 
       $this->content = gzencode($this->content, $compression, FORCE_GZIP);
       $this->content_is_file = FALSE;
-      $this->response[self::RESPONSE_CONTENT_ENCODING] = $encoding;
+      $this->response[self::RESPONSE_CONTENT_ENCODING] = array($encoding);
 
       if ($calculate_content_length) {
         $this->response[self::RESPONSE_CONTENT_LENGTH] = strlen($this->content);
@@ -9660,7 +9761,7 @@ class c_base_http extends c_base_rfc_string {
 
       $this->content = gzencode($content, $compression, FORCE_DEFLATE);
       $this->content_is_file = FALSE;
-      $this->response[self::RESPONSE_CONTENT_ENCODING] = $encoding;
+      $this->response[self::RESPONSE_CONTENT_ENCODING] = array($encoding);
 
       if ($calculate_content_length) {
         $this->response[self::RESPONSE_CONTENT_LENGTH] = strlen($this->content);
@@ -9678,7 +9779,7 @@ class c_base_http extends c_base_rfc_string {
 
       $this->content = bzcompress($content, $compression);
       $this->content_is_file = FALSE;
-      $this->response[self::RESPONSE_CONTENT_ENCODING] = $encoding;
+      $this->response[self::RESPONSE_CONTENT_ENCODING] = array($encoding);
 
       if ($calculate_content_length) {
         $this->response[self::RESPONSE_CONTENT_LENGTH] = strlen($this->content);
@@ -9733,7 +9834,7 @@ class c_base_http extends c_base_rfc_string {
 
       $this->content = lzo_compress($content, $compression);
       $this->content_is_file = FALSE;
-      $this->response[self::RESPONSE_CONTENT_ENCODING] = $encoding;
+      $this->response[self::RESPONSE_CONTENT_ENCODING] = array($encoding);
 
       if ($calculate_content_length) {
         $this->response[self::RESPONSE_CONTENT_LENGTH] = strlen($this->content);
diff --git a/common/base/classes/base_path.php b/common/base/classes/base_path.php
index ea59fd7..cb3ea6d 100644
--- a/common/base/classes/base_path.php
+++ b/common/base/classes/base_path.php
@@ -191,20 +191,10 @@ abstract class c_base_path extends c_base_return_string {
       $path->set_is_private(TRUE);
     }
 
-    if (isset($_SERVER['REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT']) && is_float($_SERVER['REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT'])) {
-      $path->set_date_created($_SERVER['REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT']);
-      $path->set_date_changed($_SERVER['REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT']);
-    }
-    elseif (isset($_SERVER['REQUEST_TIME']) && is_int($_SERVER['REQUEST_TIME'])) {
-      $path->set_date_created($_SERVER['REQUEST_TIME']);
-      $path->set_date_changed($_SERVER['REQUEST_TIME']);
-    }
-    else {
-      $time = microtime(TRUE);
-      $path->set_date_created($time);
-      $path->set_date_changed($time);
-      unset($time);
-    }
+    $timestamp_session = c_base_defaults_global::s_get_timestamp_session();
+    $path->set_date_created($timestamp_session);
+    $path->set_date_changed($timestamp_session);
+    unset($timestamp_session);
 
     return $path;
   }
@@ -255,20 +245,10 @@ abstract class c_base_path extends c_base_return_string {
       $path->set_is_private(TRUE);
     }
 
-    if (isset($_SERVER['REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT']) && is_float($_SERVER['REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT'])) {
-      $path->set_date_created($_SERVER['REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT']);
-      $path->set_date_changed($_SERVER['REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT']);
-    }
-    elseif (isset($_SERVER['REQUEST_TIME']) && is_int($_SERVER['REQUEST_TIME'])) {
-      $path->set_date_created($_SERVER['REQUEST_TIME']);
-      $path->set_date_changed($_SERVER['REQUEST_TIME']);
-    }
-    else {
-      $time = microtime(TRUE);
-      $path->set_date_created($time);
-      $path->set_date_changed($time);
-      unset($time);
-    }
+    $timestamp_session = c_base_defaults_global::s_get_timestamp_session();
+    $path->set_date_created($timestamp_session);
+    $path->set_date_changed($timestamp_session);
+    unset($timestamp_session);
 
     return $path;
   }
@@ -334,20 +314,10 @@ abstract class c_base_path extends c_base_return_string {
       $path->set_is_private(TRUE);
     }
 
-    if (isset($_SERVER['REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT']) && is_float($_SERVER['REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT'])) {
-      $path->set_date_created($_SERVER['REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT']);
-      $path->set_date_changed($_SERVER['REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT']);
-    }
-    elseif (isset($_SERVER['REQUEST_TIME']) && is_int($_SERVER['REQUEST_TIME'])) {
-      $path->set_date_created($_SERVER['REQUEST_TIME']);
-      $path->set_date_changed($_SERVER['REQUEST_TIME']);
-    }
-    else {
-      $time = microtime(TRUE);
-      $path->set_date_created($time);
-      $path->set_date_changed($time);
-      unset($time);
-    }
+    $timestamp_session = c_base_defaults_global::s_get_timestamp_session();
+    $path->set_date_created($timestamp_session);
+    $path->set_date_changed($timestamp_session);
+    unset($timestamp_session);
 
     return $path;
   }
diff --git a/common/base/classes/base_return.php b/common/base/classes/base_return.php
index 645d70b..69ce147 100644
--- a/common/base/classes/base_return.php
+++ b/common/base/classes/base_return.php
@@ -826,7 +826,7 @@ class c_base_return_float extends c_base_return_value {
    *   The value float stored within this class.
    */
   public function get_value() {
-    if (!is_null($this->value) && !is_int($this->value)) {
+    if (!is_null($this->value) && !is_float($this->value)) {
       $this->value = NULL;
     }
 
diff --git a/common/theme/classes/theme_html.php b/common/theme/classes/theme_html.php
index be201f7..df5bcba 100644
--- a/common/theme/classes/theme_html.php
+++ b/common/theme/classes/theme_html.php
@@ -1475,14 +1475,12 @@ class c_theme_html extends c_base_return {
     }
 
     if (!empty($attribute)) {
-      $language_class_string = $this->http->get_language_class()->get_value_exact();
-      $language_class = new $language_class_string();
-      $language_array = $language_class->s_get_aliases_by_id($attribute)->get_value_exact();
-      unset($language_class);
-      unset($language_class_string);
+      $language_array = c_base_defaults_global::s_get_language()->s_get_aliases_by_id($attribute)->get_value_exact();
 
       // use the first language alias available.
       $language = array_pop($language_array);
+      unset($language_array);
+
       if (!empty($language)) {
         $markup .= ' lang="' . $language . '"';
       }
@@ -1832,14 +1830,12 @@ class c_theme_html extends c_base_return {
     // attribute: lang
     $attribute = $this->html->get_attribute_body(c_base_markup_attributes::ATTRIBUTE_LANGUAGE)->get_value_exact();
     if (!empty($attribute)) {
-      $language_class_string = $this->http->get_language_class()->get_value_exact();
-      $language_class = new $language_class_string();
-      $language_array = $language_class->s_get_aliases_by_id($attribute)->get_value_exact();
-      unset($language_class);
-      unset($language_class_string);
+      $language_array = c_base_defaults_global::s_get_language()->s_get_aliases_by_id($attribute)->get_value_exact();
 
       // use the first language alias available.
       $language = array_pop($language_array);
+      unset($language_array);
+
       if (!empty($language)) {
         $markup .= ' lang="' . $language . '"';
       }
@@ -3061,14 +3057,12 @@ class c_theme_html extends c_base_return {
     $attribute = $tag->get_attribute(c_base_markup_attributes::ATTRIBUTE_HREF_LANGUAGE)->get_value_exact();
 
     if (!empty($attribute)) {
-      $language_class_string = $this->http->get_language_class()->get_value_exact();
-      $language_class = new $language_class_string();
-      $language_array = $language_class->s_get_aliases_by_id($attribute)->get_value_exact();
-      unset($language_class);
-      unset($language_class_string);
+      $language_array = c_base_defaults_global::s_get_language()->s_get_aliases_by_id($attribute)->get_value_exact();
 
       // use the first language alias available.
       $language = array_pop($language_array);
+      unset($language_array);
+
       if (!empty($language)) {
         $markup .= ' hreflang="' . $language . '"';
       }
@@ -3439,14 +3433,12 @@ class c_theme_html extends c_base_return {
     $attribute = $tag->get_attribute(c_base_markup_attributes::ATTRIBUTE_HREF_LANGUAGE)->get_value_exact();
 
     if (!empty($attribute)) {
-      $language_class_string = $this->http->get_language_class()->get_value_exact();
-      $language_class = new $language_class_string();
-      $language_array = $language_class->s_get_aliases_by_id($attribute)->get_value_exact();
-      unset($language_class);
-      unset($language_class_string);
+      $language_array = c_base_defaults_global::s_get_language()->s_get_aliases_by_id($attribute)->get_value_exact();
 
       // use the first language alias available.
       $language = array_pop($language_array);
+      unset($language_array);
+
       if (!empty($language)) {
         $markup .= ' hreflang="' . $language . '"';
       }
@@ -5138,14 +5130,12 @@ class c_theme_html extends c_base_return {
     $attribute = $tag->get_attribute(c_base_markup_attributes::ATTRIBUTE_HREF_LANGUAGE)->get_value_exact();
 
     if (!empty($attribute)) {
-      $language_class_string = $this->http->get_language_class()->get_value_exact();
-      $language_class = new $language_class_string();
-      $language_array = $language_class->s_get_aliases_by_id($attribute)->get_value_exact();
-      unset($language_class);
-      unset($language_class_string);
+      $language_array = c_base_defaults_global::s_get_language()->s_get_aliases_by_id($attribute)->get_value_exact();
 
       // use the first language alias available.
       $language = array_pop($language_array);
+      unset($language_array);
+
       if (!empty($language)) {
         $markup .= ' hreflang="' . $language . '"';
       }
@@ -6850,14 +6840,12 @@ class c_theme_html extends c_base_return {
     $attribute = $tag->get_attribute(c_base_markup_attributes::ATTRIBUTE_SOURCE_LANGUAGE)->get_value_exact();
 
     if (!empty($attribute)) {
-      $language_class_string = $this->http->get_language_class()->get_value_exact();
-      $language_class = new $language_class_string();
-      $language_array = $language_class->s_get_aliases_by_id($attribute)->get_value_exact();
-      unset($language_class);
-      unset($language_class_string);
+      $language_array = c_base_defaults_global::s_get_language()->s_get_aliases_by_id($attribute)->get_value_exact();
 
       // use the first language alias available.
       $language = array_pop($language_array);
+      unset($language_array);
+
       if (!empty($language)) {
         $markup .= ' srclang="' . $language . '"';
       }
diff --git a/examples/http.php b/examples/http.php
index 8e02d09..8c6dd87 100644
--- a/examples/http.php
+++ b/examples/http.php
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@
   function program_process_request(&$data_program) {
     $timestamp = $data_program['http']->get_request_time();
     if (!($timestamp instanceof c_base_return_false)) {
-      $data_program['http']->set_response_content("The request was made on (" . $timestamp->get_value_exact() . "): " . date("Y/m/d h:i:s a", $timestamp->get_value_exact()) . ": " . "<br>\n<br>\n");
+      $data_program['http']->set_response_content("The request was made on (" . $timestamp->get_value_exact() . "): " . c_base_defaults_global::s_get_date("Y/m/d h:i:s a", $timestamp->get_value_exact())->get_value_exact() . ": " . "<br>\n<br>\n");
     }
     unset($timestamp);
 
@@ -373,7 +373,10 @@
     $data_program['debug']['memory_peak'][6] = memory_get_peak_usage();
     $time_stop = microtime(TRUE);
 
-    $encoding = $data_program['http']->get_response_content_encoding();
+    $encodings = $data_program['http']->get_response_content_encoding()->get_value_exact();
+    $encoding = array_pop($encodings);
+    unset($encodings);
+
     if ($encoding instanceof c_base_return_false || $encoding == c_base_http::ENCODING_CHUNKED) {
       $data_program['http']->set_response_content("<br>\n");
       $data_program['http']->set_response_content("<strong>Memory Used (1)</strong>: " . ($data_program['debug']['memory_usage'][1] - $data_program['debug']['memory_usage'][0]) . " bytes (". (floor(($data_program['debug']['memory_usage'][1] - $data_program['debug']['memory_usage'][0]) / 1024)) . " KB)" . "<br>\n");
diff --git a/examples/test.php b/examples/test.php
index 992ccce..464b3b3 100755
--- a/examples/test.php
+++ b/examples/test.php
@@ -514,7 +514,7 @@
               $result = $session->do_push(600, 1800); // (10 minutes, 30 minutes)
               $session_expire = $session->get_timeout_expire()->get_value_exact();
               $session_max = $session->get_timeout_max()->get_value_exact();
-              $expire_string = date("D, d M Y H:i:s T", $session_expire);
+              $expire_string = c_base_defaults_global::s_get_date("D, d M Y H:i:s T", $session_expire)->get_value_exact();
 
               $cookie->set_expires($session_expire);
               $cookie->set_max_age(NULL);
@@ -1431,8 +1431,8 @@
           break;
       }
 
-      #$expire_string = date("D, d M Y H:i:s T", $cookie->get_expires()->get_value_exact());
-      #$max_age_string = date("D, d M Y H:i:s T", $cookie->get_max_age()->get_value_exact());
+      #$expire_string = c_base_defaults_global::s_get_date("D, d M Y H:i:s T", $cookie->get_expires()->get_value_exact())->get_value_exact();
+      #$max_age_string = c_base_defaults_global::s_get_date("D, d M Y H:i:s T", $cookie->get_max_age()->get_value_exact())->get_value_exact();
       $max_age_string = $cookie->get_max_age()->get_value_exact();
 
       $validated = "Invalid";
@@ -1466,7 +1466,7 @@
     else {
       $expire = '+10 minutes';
       $expire_stamp = strtotime($expire);
-      $expire_string = date("D, d M Y H:i:s T", $expire_stamp);
+      $expire_string = c_base_defaults_global::s_get_date("D, d M Y H:i:s T", $expire_stamp)->get_value_exact();
       $same_site = '';
       switch ($cookie->get_same_site()->get_value_exact()) {
         case c_base_cookie::SAME_SITE_NONE:
@@ -1480,7 +1480,7 @@
           break;
       }
 
-      #$max_age_string = date("D, d M Y H:i:s T", $cookie->get_max_age()->get_value_exact());
+      #$max_age_string = c_base_defaults_global::s_get_date("D, d M Y H:i:s T", $cookie->get_max_age()->get_value_exact())->get_value_exact();
       $max_age_string = $cookie->get_max_age()->get_value_exact();
 
       $data = array(
diff --git a/program/reservation/index.php b/program/reservation/index.php
index f1b6326..7ebab2c 100644
--- a/program/reservation/index.php
+++ b/program/reservation/index.php
@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@
     // assign expires header tag
     #$tag = c_theme_html::s_create_tag(c_base_markup_tag::TYPE_META);
     #$tag->set_attribute(c_base_markup_attributes::ATTRIBUTE_HTTP_EQUIV, 'expires');
-    #$tag->set_attribute(c_base_markup_attributes::ATTRIBUTE_CONTENT, date('r', strtotime('+30 minutes')));
+    #$tag->set_attribute(c_base_markup_attributes::ATTRIBUTE_CONTENT, c_base_defaults_global::s_get_date('r', strtotime('+30 minutes'))->get_value_exact());
     #$html->set_header($tag);
     #unset($tag);
 
diff --git a/program/reservation/reservation_database.php b/program/reservation/reservation_database.php
index 69b4aa6..10bcfad 100644
--- a/program/reservation/reservation_database.php
+++ b/program/reservation/reservation_database.php
@@ -115,11 +115,10 @@
     }
 
     $parameters = array(
-      $id_sort,
       $user_name,
     );
 
-    $query_result = $database->do_query('select id, id_sort, id_external, name_machine, name_human, address_email, is_administer, is_manager, is_auditor, is_publisher, is_financer, is_reviewer, is_editor, is_drafter, is_requester, is_system, is_public, is_locked, is_private, date_created, date_changed, date_synced, date_locked, settings from v_users_self where id_sort = $1 and name_machine = $2', $parameters);
+    $query_result = $database->do_query('select id, id_sort, id_external, name_machine, name_human, address_email, is_administer, is_manager, is_auditor, is_publisher, is_financer, is_reviewer, is_editor, is_drafter, is_requester, is_system, is_public, is_locked, is_private, date_created, date_changed, date_synced, date_locked, settings from v_users_self where id_sort = ascii($1) and name_machine = $1', $parameters);
     unset($parameters);
 
     if (c_base_return::s_has_error($query_result)) {
@@ -138,8 +137,6 @@
       unset($result);
 
       if (is_array($result_array) && !empty($result_array)) {
-        $result_array = $result->get_value();
-
         $user_data = array();
         $user_data['id'] = $result_array[0];
         $user_data['id_sort'] = $result_array[1];
@@ -203,11 +200,10 @@
 
     // try loading the user information again now that the user information exists in the database.
     $parameters = array(
-      $id_sort,
       $user_name,
     );
 
-    $query_result = $database->do_query('select id, id_sort, id_external, name_machine, name_human, address_email, is_administer, is_manager, is_auditor, is_publisher, is_financer, is_reviewer, is_editor, is_drafter, is_requester, is_system, is_public, is_locked, is_private, date_created, date_changed, date_synced, date_locked, settings from v_users_self where id_sort = $1 and name_machine = $2', $parameters);
+    $query_result = $database->do_query('select id, id_sort, id_external, name_machine, name_human, address_email, is_administer, is_manager, is_auditor, is_publisher, is_financer, is_reviewer, is_editor, is_drafter, is_requester, is_system, is_public, is_locked, is_private, date_created, date_changed, date_synced, date_locked, settings from v_users_self where id_sort = ascii($1) and name_machine = $1', $parameters);
     unset($parameters);
 
     if (c_base_return::s_has_error($query_result)) {
@@ -226,8 +222,6 @@
       unset($result);
 
       if (is_array($result_array) && !empty($result_array)) {
-        $result_array = $result->get_value();
-
         $user_data = array();
         $user_data['id'] = $result_array[0];
         $user_data['id_sort'] = $result_array[1];